5G IN INDIA : WHAT IS THE PRESENT AND FUTURE OF 5G?

The present and future of 5g in India is a question everyone of us think about as Indians .Mobile networking has passed through major modifications, since the launch of first-generation networking that only permits voice calls. 2G technology enables picture messages, text messages and Multimedia Message Service (MMS). 3G’s high data sharing capabilities are 4 times faster in comparison to 2G. 3G led to the rise of new services, back then, such as video streaming, video calling and voice over IP (VOIP) like Skype.

In the path of transitioning between 2G to 3G mode of networking, the switch was as simple as changing SIM cards. But in case of fourth-generation technology, mobile phones were to be particularly structured and carefully designed to support the 4G network. 

Even though 4G technology is being used presently throughout the world, the services provided by this generation are not enough. There are many regions who do not get complete access to 4G because of interruption in the network. This slows down important functioning of devices in everybody’s day-to day lives.

See Also : 5 Best Games Like Watch dogs In ANDROID & IOS (2021)

Thus, to prevent this buffering in our daily lives, 5G is to be introduced very soon. With the rapid increase in mobile data traffic and constantly changing connectivity needs, there lies a desperate need for a newer generation to rescue us all from problems of low connectivity issues, replacing it with higher data speeds that bear no network disruptions.

What does 5G do? 

5G is the fifth-generation of advanced technology that claims to deliver data at a speed that’s 100 times faster than the current networking system of 4G. It promises to transmit data with a network latency of less than 10ms. It is specifically designed to solve the major issues of low speed, connectivity and utility, that no other generations of technology have ever catered to.  Focusing on providing a smooth network experience, it also claims to handle multiple ongoing connections at one time. 

What developments have taken place presently with regard to the most awaited introduction of 5G in India? 

The most awaited introduction of 5G in India has gone through a lot of developmental changes, which still is growing rapidly, until it has finally entered into the commercial market. Network operators in India such as Vodafone Idea, Airtel, Reliance Jio etc have shaken hands with well-respected companies like Samsung, Huawei and Ericsson to start trials of 5G sometime around by the end of this year. The following are the upcoming news on the most awaited introduction of 5G in India: 

• BSNL and Ciena have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) allowing field trials with the sole goal of its grand launch in India. They aim to enhance the quality of the networking system that takes care of latency concerns and resilience requirements. 
• Vodafone Idea will also introduce 5G trials with companies like Huawei and Ericsson. 
• Both Samsung and Reliance Jio are closely linked to DoT to bring out planned trials of 5G. 
• Huawei and Bharti Airtel have finally accomplished conducting India’s first trial of 5G network under a chalked-out test setup at the network centres of Airtel, located in Manesar and Gurgaon. As a result of which, they achieved a user throughput of more than 3Gbps. Bharati Airtel has even signed a MoU with Ericsson and Nokia to back the company in its preparations for the most awaited introduction of 5G in India. 

How would a faster rolling out of 5G network benefit the Indian users? 

Since 5G technology is the most advanced and latest mode of networking system in the long-term evolution of mobile broadband networks, this great boost in connectivity proposes trustworthy positive claims when it is about aspects of increased production and facilitation of an enhanced Indian market. 

It is rumoured that the official launch of 5G in the country is going to be occasioned by sometime towards the end of this year or probably by the first half of 2022. This indicates that Indian users would be at the forefront of welcoming this new mode of advanced technology and enjoying the benefits of it. This upcoming arrival of new technology is going to boost various opportunities in many industries. 

What is the future of 5G in India? 

 According to the reports laid out by GSMA Intelligence, a definitive publisher of global mobile operator data and research, says that 5G networks have the potential to transform industrial sectors and bring significant number of benefits socially and economically in India. Over the period 2023-2040, it is predicted that 5G technology will make an approximate contribution of about $450 billion, that means 0.6% of increase in the GDP by 2040 in the Indian economy. It is said that the manufacturing sector will be benefitted the most accounting for 20% of the total benefit, followed by retail (12%) and ICT (11%). 

Thus, 5G networking can usher a major societal transformation by allowing a rapid rise in the role of Information Technology across educational, agricultural, manufacturing, social, financial and healthcare sectors in India. 

How will 5G impact India economically? 

Predicting the Macroeconomic effect of 5G mode of network on the country’s GDP, it is foreseen that the transfer from current network technologies (mostly 4G) in India to 5G in India will make an economic impact of the similar magnitude to that delivered by the previous data networks. 

Recent econometric studies have confirmed that on an average basis, rollouts of 2G, 3G and 4G led to 10% increase in mobile adoption also led to a rise in India’s GDP by 1%. Additionally, it was discovered that the economic influence of mobile adoption goes up by approximately 15% when there’s a switch from 2G to 3G and an increase by approximately 15% when connections are upgraded from 3G to 4G. 

Therefore, it is claimed that the transition to 5G technology in India will have macroeconomic impacts on the GDP of our country, of a similar magnitude to those given by the upgradation from 3G to 4G. 

To conclude, India is a price-sensitive market where the long-term existence of Indian mobile industry is under a threat. In this scenario, 5G technology in India unleashes opportunities to enhance the country to a new generation of digital connectivity and generate new income streams. Considering India’s firm intentions and readiness to adopt 5G applications, it is assumed that 5G connections in India would go up to 6% of total population by approximately 2025 and about 93% by 2040.